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RadiatProtEnviron_2011_34_4_221_106072_f

Comet Assay

Comet assay (also known as Single Cell Gel Electrophoresis - SCGE) is a fast and reliable technique which is used to detect DNA strand breaks  

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γH2AX Test

This test is used to evaluate double stranded DNA breaks via immunofluorescent visualisation of the phosphorylated H2AX accumulated at the sites of DSB

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Micronucleus Test

The micronucleus test detects structural (clastogenic) or numerical (aneugenic) chromosomal aberrations in interphase cells, following chemical treatment. 

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Clonogenic Assay

Clonogenic or colony formation assay is a technique based on the ability of a single cell to grow into a colony used to determine the effectiveness of specific agents on the survival and proliferation of cells

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XTT Test

In this viabillty assay, yellow tetrazolium salt XTT is cleaved to a soluble orange formazan dye, which can be measured by absorbance at 490 (or 450) nm in a microplate reader.

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Intracellular ROS Test

This test is based on evaluation of changes in intracellular reactive oxygen species  (ROS) levels using the fluorescebt microlplate reader

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Annexin V-Fitc Apoptozis Test

Staining of cells using this  staining technique allows to determination of apoptotic/nkecrotic cell rations uder fluorescent microscope.  

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Chromosomal Aberration Test

This test is used to aveluate numerical and structural chromosome aberratipons in metahpase plates following exposure to any toxic agent.

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